Understanding the Difference Between Type 1 and Type 2 EV Charger
As electric vehicles (EVs) become increasingly popular, one question we frequently get asked is, “What’s the difference between a Type 1 and a Type 2 charger?” It’s a great question and one that can help you better understand your EV charging options, whether you’re installing a home charger or using public charging points. Let’s break it down!
Type 1 Chargers (SAE J1772)
The Type 1 charger is more common in America and Asia. It uses a 5-pin, single-phase connector, which can handle slower (Level 1) and faster (Level 2) AC charging, typically up to 7.4 kW.
If you own an older Nissan Leaf or a Mitsubishi EV, you’ll likely be using a Type 1 charger. While these chargers are perfectly suited for daily use, they aren’t as common in the UK and Europe, so if you travel abroad with your EV, it’s worth keeping that in mind.
Type 2 Chargers (Mennekes) – Europe’s Standard
For those of us in the UK and across Europe, the Type 2 charger is the default. This one comes with a 7-pin, three-phase connector, capable of handling a wider range of speeds, from slower AC charging to faster options. In fact, a home Type 2 charger can go up to 22 kW, while some public charging stations can reach up to 43 kW.
What’s also great is that most new European models, like Tesla, BMW, Audi, and even the UK-favourite Jaguar I-PACE, come with Type 2 connectors as standard. So if you’re getting an EV or upgrading your existing one, you’ll likely be working with a Type 2 charger.
What This Means for You as an EV Owner
If you’re in the UK or Europe, Type 2 is your best bet for faster charging and compatibility with the latest EV models. However, if you’re importing a vehicle from North America or Japan, you might need to install a Type 1 adapter or find charging stations that support it.
When installing an EV charger at home, make sure to consult an experienced electrician to choose the right charger that meets your vehicle’s needs and fits your property’s electrical capacity.
Related: EV Charging Station | Cost, Installation, Maintenance.
Final Thoughts
We always recommend future-proofing your setup. If you’re considering an EV or already own one, a Type 2 charger offers more flexibility and faster charging options, especially here in the UK. But no matter the type, ensuring a safe and professional installation is key to enjoying hassle-free charging for years to come. Give us a call today, lets get you set up and enjoy powering your EVs.
